Like people, changing seasons and plummeting temperatures can wreak havoc on our four-legged friends. As you dig out the winter gear for your families, City Cat Doctor would like to remind cat owners to take some time to prepare their furry best friends for the winter chill. By following three simple tips for cats this winter, your family can remain happy and healthy all season long.

Tip 1: Change your cat’s exercise habits.

Here are some tricks for keeping your cat healthy and fit year round:

• Portion control: Because your cat may be burning fewer calories in the winter months, it may be prudent to lower their calorie intake. This could mean a small decrease in their regular diet, or just watching their treat intake during less active months.
• Exercise: Increasing physical activity can be a valuable contributor to both weight loss and maintenance. Regular exercise burns more calories, reduces appetite, changes body composition and will increase your cat’s resting metabolic rate. Get kitty fit with rousing play sessions, such as chase and fetch with furry toys, small balls or toy mice.
• Owner behavior modification: A successful weight management program requires permanent changes in the behaviors that have allowed your cat to become overweight. Perhaps you are doling out too many treats, or not giving your feline friend enough opportunities to exercise.

Tip 2: Pay attention to the temperature.

Cats can experience frostbite and hypothermia just like people can. Prevention is key.

• In general, cats shouldn’t be out for prolonged periods of time in temperatures below freezing. Some companion animals are better suited for colder temperatures than others. Check with your veterinarian about specific breeds and temperature restrictions.
• Hypothermia occurs when your cat’s core body temperature drops significantly below a normal 102 degrees. Signs of hypothermia can include shivering, an increase or decrease in blood pressure and heart rate, lethargy, lack of coordination and even collapse. If your cat has been exposed to cold temperatures, warm his or her body with warm blankets and hot water bottles and consult your veterinarian. Do not use overheated water bottles or rice socks and never use heating pads. These can cause severe thermal burns that may not become evident for 1-3 days after the burn occurs. For a body temperature below 96 degrees your cat will need warm IV fluids and 24-hour care for 1-2 days as the body is re-warmed. Bloodwork will need to be done to monitor organ function as well.
• Frostbite occurs when your cat has been exposed to prolonged periods of cold causing ice crystals to form in the blood and tissues. Signs of frostbite include ice on your cat’s body and limbs, shivering, and a change in tissue color from a normal pink to pale, dark reds or purples and even to black. If you see any of these symptoms in your cat, treat the affected area with warm water, NOT hot water, and consult your veterinarian.

Tip 3: Be aware of what your cat is ingesting.

The winter season brings a lot of dangerous treats and harmful chemicals.

• Antifreeze is a chemical used in the winter months to protect motorized vehicles. Unfortunately, this poisonous chemical is also sweet tasting and cats may lap it up if they find a few drops on the driveway or garage floor. Symptoms include depression, lack of coordination, vomiting, diarrhea, increased thirst, and seizures. If you suspect your cat has ingested a poisonous chemical, see your veterinarian right away.
• Other chemicals used to melt snow can also be toxic to cats as well. Be aware of what chemicals are being used in and around your home. If left unattended be sure your cat’s play area is chemical free.
• Wintertime also brings holidays filled with tasty treats for people and their feline friends. Remember, many of these treats can be toxic to your kitty.

By following the simple tips above and paying close attention to your cats this season, you and your furry family members will enjoy a happy and healthy winter together!