The winter holidays are a time for drinking eggnog, singing carols and exchanging brightly wrapped presents, but for our cat companions this time of year means an increased chance for emergency veterinary visits. From unhealthy treats, to toxic plants, to dangerous decorations, our cats are exposed to a host of hazards that – with a little planning – can be avoided altogether. The following tips from the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) are sure to help keep everyone in your family safe and sound this holiday season:
O Christmas Tree
Securely anchor your Christmas tree so it doesn’t tip and fall, causing possible injury to your cat. This will also prevent the tree water—which may contain fertilizers that can cause stomach upset—from spilling. Stagnant tree water is a breeding ground for bacteria and your cat could end up with nausea or diarrhea should he imbibe.
Tinsel-less Town
Kitties love this sparkly, light-catching “toy” that’s easy to bat around and carry in their mouths. But a nibble can lead to a swallow, which can lead to an obstructed digestive tract, severe vomiting, dehydration and possible surgery. It’s best to brighten your boughs with something other than tinsel.
No Feasting for the Furries
While the majority of cats are picky eaters, just because they haven’t done it before doesn’t mean they won’t sneak a bite of potentially harmful holiday foods if the opportunity presents itself. Make sure to keep your cats away from the table and unattended plates of food, and be sure to secure the lids on garbage cans. Also, be especially careful to keep chocolate and any sweet treats containing xylitol out of paws reach.
Chocolate can contain high amounts of fat and caffeine-like stimulants known as methylxanthines. These compounds cause stimulation of the heart and nervous system. Typically, the darker the chocolate, the higher the potential for clinical problems from methylxanthine poisoning. White chocolate has the lowest methylxanthine content, while baking chocolate contains the highest. As little as 20 ounces of milk chocolate—or only two ounces of baking chocolate—can cause serious problems. Plain, dry unsweetened cocoa powder contains the most concentrated levels of methylxanthines. Depending on the type and amount of chocolate your kitty eats, the signs can range from vomiting, increased thirst, abdominal discomfort and restlessness to severe agitation, muscle tremors, irregular heart rhythm, high body temperature, seizures and even death.
It’s important to note that while white chocolate may not have the same potential as darker forms to cause methylxanthine poisoning, the high fat content of lighter chocolates could still lead to vomiting and diarrhea, as well as the possible development of life-threatening pancreatitis, an inflammatory condition of the pancreas.
The artificial sweetener xylitol is likewise potentially fatal if consumed by your feline in large enough quantities. It has the potential to cause a sharp drop in your cat’s blood sugar. This can result in depression, loss of coordination and seizures, and in some cases, liver damage. Xylitol is most commonly found in sugar-free gum. Keep gum out of reach—watch out for open pockets, purses, counter tops, and in the car. Xylitol can also be found in sugar-free (low carb and diabetic) candies, baked goods, some pharmaceuticals and many dental products, including mouthwashes, mints and toothpastes.
Toy Joy
Looking to stuff your cat’s stockings? Choose gifts that are safe.
Long, stringy things are a feline’s dream, but the most risky toys for cats involve ribbon, yarn and loose little parts that can get stuck in the intestines, often necessitating surgery. Surprise kitty with a new ball that’s too big to swallow, a stuffed catnip toy or the interactive cat dancer—and tons of play sessions together.
Forget the Mistletoe & Holly
Holly, when ingested, can cause cats to suffer nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Mistletoe can cause gastrointestinal upset and cardiovascular problems. And many varieties of lilies, can cause kidney failure if ingested. Opt for just-as-jolly artificial plants made from silk or plastic, or choose a cat-safe bouquet.
That Holiday Glow
Don’t leave lighted candles unattended. Curious cats may burn themselves or cause a fire if they knock candles over. Be sure to use appropriate candleholders, placed on a stable surface. And if you leave the room, put the candle out!
Wired Up
Keep wires, batteries and glass or plastic ornaments out of paws’ reach. A wire can deliver a potentially lethal electrical shock and a punctured battery can cause burns to the mouth and esophagus, while shards of breakable ornaments can damage your cat’s mouth.
House Rules
If your cat-loving guests would like to give your feline a little extra attention and exercise while you’re busy tending to the party, ask them to feel free to start a nice play or petting session.
Put the Meds Away
Make sure all of your medications are locked behind secure doors, and be sure to tell your guests to keep their meds zipped up and packed away, too.
Careful with Cocktails
If your celebration includes adult holiday beverages, be sure to place your unattended alcoholic drinks where your kitty cannot get to them. If ingested, your cat could become weak, ill and may even go into a coma, possibly resulting in death from respiratory failure.
A Room of Their Own
Give your cat his own quiet space to retreat to—complete with fresh water and a place to snuggle.
New Year’s Noise
As you count down to the new year, please keep in mind that strings of thrown confetti can get lodged in a cat’s intestines, if ingested, perhaps necessitating surgery.
Happy Holidays,
The doctors and staff at City Cat Doctor
